What Is a “Statute of Limitations” and Why Tempe Drivers Miss It Too Often

July 05, 20253 min read

You can have a strong case. You can have solid evidence. You can even have life-changing injuries. But if you wait too long to file your claim, none of it may matter.

That’s because of something called the statute of limitations — a ticking legal deadline that cuts off your right to recover damages, no matter how clear the fault may be. In Tempe, missing this window is more common than you’d think.

If you were injured in a wreck anywhere from North Tempe to Holdeman, talking to a Tempe accident attorney sooner rather than later can make all the difference between getting compensated or getting shut out.

What Exactly Is a Statute of Limitations?

A statute of limitations is a law that sets a strict deadline for when you must file a lawsuit after a car accident or personal injury. If you miss this deadline, you lose your right to take the case to court — forever.

In Arizona, the statute of limitations for most car accident injury claims is:

2 years from the date of the accident (A.R.S. § 12-542)

That means if you were rear-ended on July 10, 2023, you generally have until July 10, 2025 to file a lawsuit.

Why So Many Tempe Drivers Miss the Deadline

The biggest reason? They assume the insurance claim is enough. Many people spend months or even years negotiating with adjusters, believing that a settlement is just around the corner. But once that two-year mark hits, the insurer knows you’ve lost leverage — and they may offer nothing at all.

Other reasons include:

  • Delayed injuries (especially in TBI or spinal cord injury cases)

  • Unclear fault in multi-vehicle accidents

  • Focus on recovery, not paperwork

  • Mistaken belief that it only applies if you want to sue right away

What If You Were Hit by an Uninsured Driver?

In uninsured motorist crashes, the statute still applies. Many victims wrongly believe that because they’re going through their own insurance, the rules are more flexible. They're not.

Claims involving hit-and-run drivers are especially risky because delays in identifying the driver can eat away at your filing window — fast.

Are There Exceptions to the Rule?

Sometimes. Arizona allows for tolling or delaying the statute under specific circumstances:

  • The injured person is under 18

  • The defendant left the state for a period of time

  • The injured party was mentally incapacitated

But these are rare — and they don’t apply to most car accident victims in Tempe. If your crash happened in Downtown Tempe or the Escalante neighborhood, the countdown likely started the day of the crash.

Why It’s Not Just About Lawsuits

Even if you don't plan to sue, preserving your right to sue is what gives your claim power. Once the statute expires, insurance companies know you can't take them to court — and that removes nearly all your bargaining strength.

Let’s say you suffered a paralysis injury in a Tempe rollover accident, and the insurer drags out negotiations. If you don’t file before the deadline, your long-term needs — surgeries, rehab, equipment — may go uncovered.

How to Protect Your Rights

To avoid losing your claim before it starts:

  1. Mark your accident date and track the two-year window

  2. Talk to an attorney early, even if you’re still healing

  3. Don’t rely solely on insurance adjusters to “do the right thing”

  4. Document all injuries, treatment, and insurance conversations

In serious cases like distracted driving crashes or rideshare collisions, evidence can disappear quickly. Waiting too long not only risks missing the statute — it also weakens your proof.


Final Thought

The statute of limitations may seem like just a technicality — until it’s too late. In Arizona, two years can fly by while you’re dealing with doctors, bills, and stress. Don’t let delay cost you the justice or recovery you deserve.

If you’re unsure about your legal deadline, don’t guess. Confirm it, track it, and act before it’s gone.

Back to Blog